Emergencies in Medicine

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· Jayant Arvind Antani
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Perhaps in no other situation a physician experiences the same magnitude of agony and ecstasy as while attending an emergency. Though initially one tends to be ‘down in the dumps’ after being unsuccessful in a case or being euphoric over a successful management of a dire emergency, in due course one develops an attitude of equanimity. This attitude is essential so that our own emotions do not affect our management plans.

I have chosen two aphorisms in Medicine, ‘Primum non nocere’ and ‘Primum succurere’. While attending to a patient, if we are not able to cure him or relieve him it is excusable but we have to do our best not to harm the patient in the process and if we happen to be in the vicinity of any one in need of urgent medical attention, we shall hasten to attend to him, are the respective connotations of these aphorisms. Sometimes, we have hesitation in attending to a patient in need of medical attention when the given situation does not belong to our expertise lest we err in the management, like a physician at the site of a road traffic accident. The Supreme Court has ruled that a medical professional should not hesitate on such grounds and must try to provide whatever care he can provide in such cases. That exactly is what ‘Primum succurere’ means.

Emergencies in medicine include many sub specialities but to restrict the number of pages and the size of the Monograph, we are concentrating mainly on topics we face in our steady clinical practice as physicians.

I have attempted to present the management of the medical emergencies in different scenarios, such as situations where no assistance or special tools are available to situation where all types of assistance and tools are available as in an intensive care unit.

We have also included topics on the role of alternative medicine in emergency handling of cases.

This emergency medicine, a new branch of medicine has become so indispensable presently that the MCI (Medical Council of India) and its BOG (Board of Governors) in their notification on November 14, 2019 state as follows.

“No MBBS course nod to medical colleges in the country without emergency department (ED)”. The measures call for all medical colleges to have freely functional ED as per the MCI norms by 31th march 2022, adding that all new medical colleges seeking LOP (Letter of Permission) w.e.f. 2021—2022 MBBS batch should ensure that a freely functional ED is in existence as per the MCI norms.

Hubballi, 01/01/2020

Karnataka

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About the author

MD, MNAMS, FICP, FICA, FACP (USA), FCCP (USA)

“Gurukrupa”, Deshpande Nagar, 2nd Cross, Hubli 580 029, Karnataka, INDIA

[email protected]

MD, FACC (USA), FCCP (USA), FISE (INDIA), FICP (INDIA), FRSM (UK), FICN (INDIA), FICC (INDIA), FICMU (INDIA)

Byside Rajyog Society, Banner Road, Pune 411045, Maharashtra, INDIA

MD

“Vishwagiri”, New Badami Nagar, Hubli 580 023, Karnataka, INDIA

Lead Consultant Neurologist &

Stroke Specialist, Sagar Hospitals,

Bangalore

Hubli


Former Dean ICP; Past President

API; Senior Professor of Medicine

& Medical Superintendent,

JIPMER, Puducherry

New Delhi

“Dia Care - Diabetes Care &

Hormone Clinic”, 1 & 2 - Gandhi

Park, Nr. Nehru Nagar # Road,

Ambawadi, Ahmedabad - 380015,

Gujarat, India

Professor of Cardiology,

Director, Sri Jayadeva Institute

of Cardiovascular sciences &

Research, Bannerghatta Road,

9th Block Jayanagar,

Bangalore 560069, Karnataka

Dallas, USA

Chairman and Chief of

Gastroenterology, Asian Institute

of Gastroenterology, 6-3-661,

Somajiguda, Hyderabad 500082,

India


Bengaluru

Mumbai

Frances K. Friedman and Oscar

Friedman, MD ‘36, Endowed

Professor for Pulmonary

Disorders, Chief, Pulmonary,

Critical Care and Sleep Medicine,

Ben Taub General Hospital,

Program Director, Critical

Care Fellowship, Department

of Medicine, Baylor College of

Medicine, Houston, USA


President, Association of

Physicians of India (2019-2020)

Kota, Rajasthan

Hubballi

Bengaluru

General Secretary - Association

of Physicians of India (API),

General Secretary - Indian College

of Physicians (ICP), General

Secretary - Physicians Research

Foundation (PRF), Consultant

Physician & Diabetologist, Karuna

Hospital, Boriwali West, Mumbai,

Shilpa Medical Research Centre,

Rainbow Apts., Avdhoot Nagar,

Dahisar (E) Mumbai 400068,

Maharashtra, India

Past President API, Past Deen ICP,

Director Intervemtion Cardiology,

Bele Vue Clinic, Kolkata

Medical Director, Arogyadhama,

VYASA

Medical Director, Arogyadhama,

VYASA

Belagavi

Manipal

Former Professor and Head of

Department, KIMS, Hubballi

Director & HOD, Dept. of

Gastroenterology & Hepatology,

Max Super-Speciality Hospital,

Shalimar Bagh, Delhi

Director & Chief Cardiologist,

JROP Institute of

Echocardiography, Ultrasound &

Vascular Doppler, Ashok Vihar 2,

Delhi; JROP Charak Heart City,

Model town Northex, Delhi

Professor & Head, Dept of

Endocrinology, Osmania Medical

College & Hospital & Consultant

Endocrinologist, Sahay’s

Endocrine & Diabetes Centre ,

Ameerpet, Hyderabad

Hubballi

Senior Consultant

Rheumatologist, Apollo

Indraprastha Hospital, New Delhi

National President Elect – API,

Acute Medicine Physician,

Sundarm Arulrhaj Hospitals,

Dr.S.Arulrhaj Health, Education

& Research Foundation, 145/5B,

Jeyaraj Road, Tuticorin - 628 002,

Tamil Nadu, India

Editor-in-Chief, API Textbook

of Medicine, Edition 11; Former

Dean and Professor of Medicine,

Seth GS Medical College and

KEM Hospital & LTMMG College

and Sion Hospital, Mumbai,

Maharashtra, India

S B Medical Centre, Plot No.14,

Lahoti Enclave, Station Road,

Gulbarga 585103Karnataka-India

Physician and Diabetologist Sattur

Medical Care, Hubli, Karnataka


Retired Professor & Head, Dept.

of Medicine, Medical College,

Senior Consultant Visiting

Physician, Kolkata


Chairman Batra Heart Centre and

Dean Academics and Research,

South Delhi, Delhi, India

Chairman & Chief Diabetologist,

Dr. Mohan’s Diabetes Specialities

Centre, No. 6, Conran Smith

Road, Gopalapuram, Chennai,

Tamil Nadu, India

Pune

Partner, Arrhythmia Associates,

01, Parag Niketan, Green Avenue,

Juhu circle, N S Rd Number 10,

JVPD Scheme, Andheri West,

Mumbai, Maharashtra 400049

Sr. Consultant Endocrinologist,

Artemis Hospital and St. Stephen’s

Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana,

India

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