In today’s fast-paced and evolving medical landscape, hypertension remains one of the most pervasive and pressing global health challenges. Often termed the "silent killer," hypertension exerts a profound and insidious impact on individual health and public health systems alike, increasing the burden of cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, stroke, and other serious conditions across every demographic. Given its widespread impact, the need to deepen our understanding of hypertension and its lesser-known implications has never been greater.
Hypertension: Known & Less Known Facts was born from a desire to address this gap by exploring the extensive and nuanced impacts of hypertension on various organ systems. With 32 chapters covering distinct areas, this monograph brings together the collective wisdom of over 55 esteemed contributors, each a respected voice in their field. Our contributors hail from around the world, representing diverse clinical perspectives and expertise that lend this monograph both depth and breadth.
Each chapter within this monograph sheds light on both well-established facets of hypertension and the cutting-edge advancements that push our knowledge forward. From exploring the complex pathophysiology and risk factors, such as genetic and molecular drivers, to discussing innovative therapeutic approaches—including lifestyle modifications, AI integration, and the latest pharmacological developments—this work strives to be a comprehensive resource. The
unique section dedicated to lesser-known facts about hypertension addresses aspects often overlooked in conventional clinical discussions, offering fresh perspectives and insights that can lead to more holistic patient care.
Our vision for Hypertension: Known & Less Known Facts is that it serves as both an educational foundation and an ongoing inspiration for clinicians, researchers, and students. As we bring this work to fruition, we do so with the hope that it fosters curiosity, encourages further research, and ultimately enhances the quality of life for those affected by hypertension. It is our sincere belief that every healthcare professional who engages with this monograph will be empowered with knowledge to better address the complexities of hypertension and improve patient outcomes.
We are deeply grateful to all those who contributed to this project, from our dedicated contributors to the design team and everyone involved in the production process. It is through this collaborative effort that we present this work, and we extend our heartfelt thanks to all who have made this vision a reality.
Together, let us advance in our shared mission to combat hypertension and its widespread impact on global health.
With warm regards and gratitude,
The Editorial Team
Dr Jayant Arvind Antani, Pune, Maharashtra India
Dr Vithalrao G Nadagouda, Hubli, Karnataka. India
Dr Nagaraj Desai, Bangaluru, Karnataka, India
Keywords for the Monograph:
General Topics:
Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular Risk, Silent Killer, Lifestyle Modifications, Hypertension Guidelines.
Diagnostics & Pathophysiology:
Primary Hypertension, Secondary Hypertension, Renin-Angiotensin System, Echocardiography, Nuclear Medicine Imaging, Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM).
Management:
Antihypertensive Drugs, Resistant Hypertension, Hypertension Emergencies, Renal Denervation, Non-Pharmacological Therapy.
Special Populations:
Hypertension in Children, Elderly Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension, Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes and Hypertension.
Advanced Topics:
Artificial Intelligence in Hypertension, Genetics of Hypertension, Endocrine Hypertension, Hypertension in Connective Tissue Disorders.
Complications:
Heart Failure, Stroke, Ocular Hypertension, Hypertension in Coronary Artery Disease.
Emerging Concepts:
Recent Advances, Hypertension as a Pan-Systemic Disorder, Vitamin D and Hypertension.
Complementary Approaches:
Alternative Medicine in Hypertension, Stress Management, Yoga, Diet Therapy.
Global Health:
Hypertension Prevalence, Socioeconomic Burden, Public Health Strategies, Rural vs. Urban Hypertension Trends.
Concise and targeted list of keywords to capture the essence of this monograph:
Hypertension
Blood Pressure
Cardiovascular Risk
Primary Hypertension
Secondary Hypertension
Lifestyle Modifications
Antihypertensive Drugs
Hypertension Guidelines
Diagnosis and Pathophysiology
Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM)
Renal Denervation
Hypertension Emergencies
Resistant Hypertension
Metabolic Syndrome
Diabetes and Hypertension
Elderly Hypertension
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension
Artificial Intelligence in Hypertension
Genetics of Hypertension
Ocular Hypertension
Endocrine Hypertension
Heart Failure and Hypertension
Stroke and Hypertension
Alternative Medicine in Hypertension
Recent Advances in Hypertension
MD, FACC (USA), FCCP (USA), FISE (INDIA), FICP (INDIA), FRSM (UK),
FICN (INDIA), FICC (INDIA), FICMU (INDIA)
AHA- Cardiology Fellowship In SanDiego, California, USA (1975-76)
Former National President; Hypertension Society of India,
Indian Society of Electrocardiology and Indian Society of Medical Ultrasonography
Former Emeritus Professor of Medicine & Cardiology,
MR Medical College Gulbarga, Karnataka
Senior Consultant Cardiodiabetologist,
Byside Rajyog Society, Banner Road, Pune 411045, Maharashtra, INDIA
MD, MNAMS, FICP, FICA, FACP (USA), FCCP (USA), PGDDM (UK), PGDE(UK)
Senior Consultant Physician & Diabetologist,
Vivekanand Hospital, Hubli, Karnataka, INDIA
"Guru Krupa" 2nd Cross, 2nd Main, Deshpande Nagar, Hubli,
Karnataka 580029, INDIA
MD,DM,FACC,FICC, FAPSIC, FSCAI, FESC
Cardiologist, Director, Namana Medical Centre,
Chairman, Carnataka Cardiology Academy
#4/A, Seenappa Layout, Off New BEL Road, RMV 2nd Stage, Bengaluru -560 094
Adjunct Professor, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru
Former Prof & Head Dept of Cardiology, JSS Medical College & JSS Academy of
Higher Education & Research & Head, Cardiovascular & Thoracic sciences,
JSS Hospital, Mysuru.
Former Director, Ramaiah heart Centre, Prof & Head Dept of Cardiology,
MSR Medical College & Hospitals, Bengaluru - 560094
Director, Arpan Hospitals & ICU, Subhash Road, Anand, Gujarat
University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
Cardiac Technician (USA), Heart Center, Mayflower, Pune, Maharashtra
Chairman & Chief Physician and Intensivist, Sundaram Arulrhaj Hospitals Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu
Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiology, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Bangalore
Senior Consultant and Full-time Faculty at P.D. Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai
Professor, Department of Cardiology, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Bangalore, Karnataka
DNB-SS Resident, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Sanath Nagar, Hyderabad.
Consultant Physician, Former Professor of Medicine, MR Medical College Gulbarga, Karnataka
Pooja & NRI Clinic, Sampatrao Colony, Vadodara, Gujarat
Department of Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Medical college and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Pondicherry
Department of Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Pondicherry
Director, Namana Medical Centre, New BEL Road, RMV 2nd Stage, Bangalore, Karnataka
Consultant Neuroendovascular &Neurosurgery, People Tree Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka
Consultant Cardiologist, Manipal Hospital Manipal Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka
Clinical Associate, Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET imaging, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Consultant Endocrinologist, Lilavati Hospital and Joshi Clinic, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Consultant Diabetologist , Sundaram Arulrhaj Hospitals, Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu
Fellow Neurovascular Intervention, KEM Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra
Consultant Cardiologist, Fortis Hospitals, Cunningham Road, Bangalore, Karnataka
Director, Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET imaging, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Software Engineering, School of Computer Science, Engeneering and Information Systems, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamil Nadu
Senior Consultant & Lead-Neurology & Stroke Sakra World Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka
Pharmaceutical Consultant , Grandeur India Healthcare, Gulbarga, Karnataka
Consultant, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Manipal Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka
Prof & Head, Dept of Cardiology, JSS Medical College & Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru, Karnataka
Vitreo-Retina Surgeon, Dr. Agarwal Eye Hospital, Hubli, Karnataka
Internal Medicine Post Graduate, Sundaram Arulrhaj Hospitals Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu
Professor of Cardiology, Director, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences & Research, Bannerghatta Road, 9th Block Jayanagar, Bangalore, Karnataka
Director & Chief Cardiologist, Manoria Heart & Critical Care Hospital, Bhopal
Department of Cardiology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Consultant Neurologist, Sparsh Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka
Former National Sr Vice President IAP 2019, Senior Consultant Pediatrician, Sneh Children Hospital, Pinto Road, Hubli, Karnataka
Medical Director, Dr. Agarwal Eye Hospital, Hubli, Karnataka
Head of the Department, Department of Rheumatology and clinical Immunology, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Sanath Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana
Doctoral Research Scholar, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Medical College & Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru, Karnataka
Research Associate, Joshi Clinic, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Senior Consultant and Partner at Tulip Women’s Healthcare Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Cardiology Resident, Manipal Hospital Manipal Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka
Cardiology Resident, Manipal Hospital Manipal Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Senior Consultant, Interventional Cardiologist, Holy Family Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Senior Resident, Department of Cardiology, Holy Family Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Bone & Mineral Disorders, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI; Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Lansing, MI, USA
Senior Consultant and Partner at Tulip Women’s Healthcare Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Director of Cath-lab, HCG Suchirayu Hospital and Sattur Heart Care, Hubli, Karnataka
Senior Consultant, Physician and Diabetologist, Sattur Medical Care, Hubli, Karnataka
Senior Consultant Neurologist, Sagar Hospitals & SRV Agadi Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka
Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiology, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Bangalore, Karnataka
Electrophysiology Fellow, Department of Cardiology, Holy Family Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra
DNB-SS Resident, Department of Rheumatology and clinical Immunology, ESIC medical college and hospital, Sanath Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana
Assistant Professor of Medicine, JSS Medical College & Academy of Higher Education & Research, Mysuru, Karnataka
DNB Internal Medicine Post Graduate, Sundaram Arulrhaj Hospitals Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu