Thus Spoke Zarathustra

Friedrich Nietzsche

2020년 3월 · Otbebookpublishing

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The book chronicles the fictitious travels and speeches of Zarathustra. Zarathustra's namesake was the founder of Zoroastrianism, usually known in English as Zoroaster. Nietzsche is clearly portraying a "new" or "different" Zarathustra, one who turns traditional morality on its head. He goes on to characterise "what the name of Zarathustra means in my mouth, the mouth of the first immoralist:" (Wikipedia)

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Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, and poet whose revolutionary ideas have left an indelible mark on modern thought. Born in Röcken, Prussia, Nietzsche's early life was marked by a strict Lutheran upbringing, which he later vehemently opposed. His academic career began with classical philology, but he soon diverged into philosophy, where his radical ideas flourished.Nietzsche's work is characterized by its critique of traditional morality, religion, and the concept of objective truth. He famously declared "God is dead," challenging the foundations of Western Christianity and sparking intense controversy. His exploration of the "will to power" and the concept of the "Übermensch" (Overman) questioned the limits of human potential and the nature of existence itself.Nietzsche's influence extends far beyond philosophy. His ideas have permeated literature, psychology, and political theory, impacting figures like Sigmund Freud, Jean-Paul Sartre, and even modern existential and postmodern thinkers. Despite his profound influence, Nietzsche's life was marred by personal struggles, including a debilitating mental illness that led to his early demise.Modern readers find Nietzsche intriguing not only for his provocative ideas but also for his aphoristic style and poetic prose. His relentless questioning of societal norms and his vision of human potential continue to resonate, making him a timeless figure in the landscape of intellectual history.