This is an open access book.
The International Conference on Mathematics and Science Education (ICMSE) is an annual event organized by the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at Halu Oleo University. The conference aims to foster collaboration and exchange knowledge, stimulating new models and strategies in the fields of mathematics and science education. This international conference provides a platform for academics, researchers, and practitioners to meet, discuss, and share new findings and methods that can be applied globally. ICMSE has been held annually since 2022, with a different thematic focus each year. This year’s theme is “Interdisciplinary Approaches in Mathematics and Science Education: Fostering Collaboration Across Disciplines to Stimulate 21st-Century Skills.” This year’s ICMSE covers the following topics: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics Education, Biology Education, Physics Education, Chemistry Education, and Currently Trending Research.