Phantom and Stump Pain

J. Siegfried · M. Zimmermann

२०१२ डिसेम्बर · Springer Science & Business Media

इ-पुस्तक

188

पृष्ठहरू

रेटिङ र रिभ्यूहरूको पुष्टि गरिएको हुँदैन थप जान्नुहोस्

यो इ-पुस्तकका बारेमा

The phenomenon of phantom limb was described in medical literature at least as early as 1545 by Ambroise Pare, according to the notes in the translation of Lemos' dissertation, "On the Continuing Pain of an Amputated Limb", by Price and Twombly [9]. This strange experience was brought to public attention by a popular essay anonymously published 1866 by Mitchell concerning the story of George Dedlow, a quadriamputee who described his invisible limbs [7]. In 1871 Mitchell wrote under his own name, and was the. first to use the term "phantom limb" [8]. In this work, he also corrected some erroneous beliefs that had arisen from his 1866 essay [13]. Most amputees report feeling a phantom limb almost immediately after amputation of an arm or a leg [11]. It is a positive sensation, usually described as tingling or numbness, which is not painful. The most distal parts of the limb, particulary the digits, thumb, and index, are the strongest and most persisting phantom sites, and may be the only parts to appear even after removal of a whole limb. The elbow or knee is sometimes involved, the forearm or lower leg rarely, and the upper arm and thigh almost never [5]. The phantom thus appears to consist predominantly of those parts which have the most extensive representa tion in the thalamus and in the cerebral cortex.

यो इ-पुस्तकको मूल्याङ्कन गर्नुहोस्

हामीलाई आफ्नो धारणा बताउनुहोस्।

जानकारी पढ्दै

स्मार्टफोन तथा ट्याबलेटहरू

Android र iPad/iPhone का लागि Google Play किताब एप को इन्स्टल गर्नुहोस्। यो तपाईंको खातासॅंग स्वतः सिंक हुन्छ र तपाईं अनलाइन वा अफलाइन जहाँ भए पनि अध्ययन गर्न दिन्छ।

ल्यापटप तथा कम्प्युटरहरू

तपाईं Google Play मा खरिद गरिएको अडियोबुक आफ्नो कम्प्युटरको वेब ब्राउजर प्रयोग गरेर सुन्न सक्नुहुन्छ।

eReaders र अन्य उपकरणहरू

Kobo eReaders जस्ता e-ink डिभाइसहरूमा फाइल पढ्न तपाईंले फाइल डाउनलोड गरेर उक्त फाइल आफ्नो डिभाइसमा ट्रान्स्फर गर्नु पर्ने हुन्छ। ती फाइलहरू पढ्न मिल्ने इबुक रिडरहरूमा ती फाइलहरू ट्रान्स्फर गर्नेसम्बन्धी विस्तृत निर्देशनहरू प्राप्त गर्न मद्दत केन्द्र मा जानुहोस्।

गैरकानुनी सामग्रीका बारेमा रिपोर्ट गर्नुहोस्