Patents in the Knowledge-Based Economy

· · ·
· National Academies Press
eBook
352
āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļē
āļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļĩāļ§āļīāļ§āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļĒāļ·āļ™āļĒāļąāļ™  āļ”āļđāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāđ€āļ•āļīāļĄ

āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļš eBook āđ€āļĨāđˆāļĄāļ™āļĩāđ‰

This volume assembles papers commissioned by the National Research Council's Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP) to inform judgments about the significant institutional and policy changes in the patent system made over the past two decades. The chapters fall into three areas. The first four chapters consider the determinants and effects of changes in patent "quality." Quality refers to whether patents issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) meet the statutory standards of patentability, including novelty, nonobviousness, and utility. The fifth and sixth chapters consider the growth in patent litigation, which may itself be a function of changes in the quality of contested patents. The final three chapters explore controversies associated with the extension of patents into new domains of technology, including biomedicine, software, and business methods.

āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™ eBook āļ™āļĩāđ‰

āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļĢāļēāļĢāļąāļšāļĢāļđāđ‰

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ­āđˆāļēāļ™

āļŠāļĄāļēāļĢāđŒāļ—āđ‚āļŸāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āđāļ—āđ‡āļšāđ€āļĨāđ‡āļ•
āļ•āļīāļ”āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđāļ­āļ› Google Play Books āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļš Android āđāļĨāļ° iPad/iPhone āđāļ­āļ›āļˆāļ°āļ‹āļīāļ‡āļ„āđŒāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ­āļąāļ•āđ‚āļ™āļĄāļąāļ•āļīāļāļąāļšāļšāļąāļāļŠāļĩāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“ āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āļļāļ“āļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āđāļšāļšāļ­āļ­āļ™āđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ­āļ­āļŸāđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ—āļļāļāļ—āļĩāđˆ
āđāļĨāđ‡āļ›āļ—āđ‡āļ­āļ›āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ
āļ„āļļāļ“āļŸāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļˆāļēāļ Google Play āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ§āđ‡āļšāđ€āļšāļĢāļēāļ§āđŒāđ€āļ‹āļ­āļĢāđŒāđƒāļ™āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāđ„āļ”āđ‰
eReader āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āđ†
āļŦāļēāļāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļšāļ™āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ e-ink āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ Kobo eReader āļ„āļļāļ“āļˆāļ°āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āđ‚āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“ āđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ”āļ—āļģāļ•āļēāļĄāļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āđƒāļ™āļĻāļđāļ™āļĒāđŒāļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđ€āļŦāļĨāļ·āļ­āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ‚āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡ eReader āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļąāļš
āļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāļīāļ”āļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ

āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āđ† āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ‚āļĩāļĒāļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒ National Research Council

A Patent System for the 21st Century
National Research Council
₮36.15
Research and Development Data Needs: Proceedings of a Workshop
National Research Council
āļ˜āļļāļĢāļāļīāļˆāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—āļļāļ™
₮22.24
Measuring and Sustaining the New Economy: Report of a Workshop
National Research Council
āļ˜āļļāļĢāļāļīāļˆāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—āļļāļ™
₮55.62
Capitalizing on New Needs and New Opportunities: Government-Industry Partnerships in Biotechnology and Information Technologies
National Research Council
āļ˜āļļāļĢāļāļīāļˆāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—āļļāļ™
₮64.89

eBook āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļĨāđ‰āļēāļĒāļāļąāļ™

A Patent System for the 21st Century
National Research Council
₮36.15
The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark
Carl Sagan
₮9.19₮6.05
Bullshit Jobs: A Theory
David Graeber
āļ˜āļļāļĢāļāļīāļˆāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—āļļāļ™
₮9.49
Research and Development Data Needs: Proceedings of a Workshop
National Research Council
āļ˜āļļāļĢāļāļīāļˆāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—āļļāļ™
₮22.24