Objectivity
ଫେବୃଆରୀ 2021 · Princeton University Press
ଇବୁକ୍
504
ପୃଷ୍ଠାଗୁଡ଼ିକ
family_home
ଯୋଗ୍ୟ
info
reportରେଟିଂ ଓ ସମୀକ୍ଷାଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଯାଞ୍ଚ କରାଯାଇନାହିଁ ଅଧିକ ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ
ଏହି ଇବୁକ୍ ବିଷୟରେ
Objectivity has a history, and it is full of surprises. In Objectivity, Lorraine Daston and Peter Galison chart the emergence of objectivity in the mid-nineteenth-century sciences — and show how the concept differs from alternatives, truth-to-nature and trained judgment. This is a story of lofty epistemic ideals fused with workaday practices in the making of scientific images.
From the eighteenth through the early twenty-first centuries, the images that reveal the deepest commitments of the empirical sciences — from anatomy to crystallography — are those featured in scientific atlases: the compendia that teach practitioners of a discipline what is worth looking at and how to look at it. Atlas images define the working objects of the sciences of the eye: snowflakes, galaxies, skeletons, even elementary particles.
Galison and Daston use atlas images to uncover a hidden history of scientific objectivity and its rivals. Whether an atlas maker idealizes an image to capture the essentials in the name of truth-to-nature or refuses to erase even the most incidental detail in the name of objectivity or highlights patterns in the name of trained judgment is a decision enforced by an ethos as well as by an epistemology.
As Daston and Galison argue, atlases shape the subjects as well as the objects of science. To pursue objectivity — or truth-to-nature or trained judgment — is simultaneously to cultivate a distinctive scientific self wherein knowing and knower converge. Moreover, the very point at which they visibly converge is in the very act of seeing not as a separate individual but as a member of a particular scientific community. Embedded in the atlas image, therefore, are the traces of consequential choices about knowledge, persona, and collective sight. Objectivity is a book addressed to any one interested in the elusive and crucial notion of objectivity — and in what it means to peer into the world scientifically.
From the eighteenth through the early twenty-first centuries, the images that reveal the deepest commitments of the empirical sciences — from anatomy to crystallography — are those featured in scientific atlases: the compendia that teach practitioners of a discipline what is worth looking at and how to look at it. Atlas images define the working objects of the sciences of the eye: snowflakes, galaxies, skeletons, even elementary particles.
Galison and Daston use atlas images to uncover a hidden history of scientific objectivity and its rivals. Whether an atlas maker idealizes an image to capture the essentials in the name of truth-to-nature or refuses to erase even the most incidental detail in the name of objectivity or highlights patterns in the name of trained judgment is a decision enforced by an ethos as well as by an epistemology.
As Daston and Galison argue, atlases shape the subjects as well as the objects of science. To pursue objectivity — or truth-to-nature or trained judgment — is simultaneously to cultivate a distinctive scientific self wherein knowing and knower converge. Moreover, the very point at which they visibly converge is in the very act of seeing not as a separate individual but as a member of a particular scientific community. Embedded in the atlas image, therefore, are the traces of consequential choices about knowledge, persona, and collective sight. Objectivity is a book addressed to any one interested in the elusive and crucial notion of objectivity — and in what it means to peer into the world scientifically.
ଏହି ଇବୁକ୍କୁ ମୂଲ୍ୟାଙ୍କନ କରନ୍ତୁ
ଆପଣ କଣ ଭାବୁଛନ୍ତି ତାହା ଆମକୁ ଜଣାନ୍ତୁ।
ପଢ଼ିବା ପାଇଁ ତଥ୍ୟ
ସ୍ମାର୍ଟଫୋନ ଓ ଟାବଲେଟ
Google Play Books ଆପ୍କୁ, Android ଓ iPad/iPhone ପାଇଁ ଇନଷ୍ଟଲ୍ କରନ୍ତୁ। ଏହା ସ୍ଵଚାଳିତ ଭାବେ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଆକାଉଣ୍ଟରେ ସିଙ୍କ ହୋଇଯିବ ଏବଂ ଆପଣ ଯେଉଁଠି ଥାଆନ୍ତୁ ନା କାହିଁକି ଆନଲାଇନ୍ କିମ୍ବା ଅଫଲାଇନ୍ରେ ପଢ଼ିବା ପାଇଁ ଅନୁମତି ଦେବ।
ଲାପଟପ ଓ କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର
ନିଜର କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର୍ରେ ଥିବା ୱେବ୍ ବ୍ରାଉଜର୍କୁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି Google Playରୁ କିଣିଥିବା ଅଡିଓବୁକ୍କୁ ଆପଣ ଶୁଣିପାରିବେ।
ଇ-ରିଡର୍ ଓ ଅନ୍ୟ ଡିଭାଇସ୍ଗୁଡ଼ିକ
Kobo eReaders ପରି e-ink ଡିଭାଇସଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ପଢ଼ିବା ପାଇଁ, ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଏକ ଫାଇଲ ଡାଉନଲୋଡ କରି ଏହାକୁ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଡିଭାଇସକୁ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଫର କରିବାକୁ ହେବ। ସମର୍ଥିତ eReadersକୁ ଫାଇଲଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଫର କରିବା ପାଇଁ ସହାୟତା କେନ୍ଦ୍ରରେ ଥିବା ସବିଶେଷ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶାବଳୀକୁ ଅନୁସରଣ କରନ୍ତୁ।
