Nietzscheâs Aphoristic Challenge
Joel Westerdale
āļ.āļ. 2013 · Monographien und Texte zur Nietzsche-Forschung āļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāđāļĨāđāļĄāļāļĩāđ 64 · Walter de Gruyter
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The âaphoristic form causes difficulty,â Nietzsche argued in 1887, for âtoday this form is not taken seriously enough.â Nietzscheâs Aphoristic Challenge addresses this continued neglect by examining the role of the aphorism in Nietzscheâs writings, the generic traditions in which he writes, the motivations behind his turn to the aphorism, and the reasons for his sustained interest in the form. This literary-philosophical study argues that while the aphorism is the paradigmatic form for Nietzscheâs writing, its function shifts as his thought evolves. His turn to the aphorism in Human, All Too Human arises not out of necessity, but from the new freedoms of expression enabled by his critiques of language and his emerging interest in natural science. Yet the model interpretation of an aphorism Nietzsche offers years later in On the Genealogy of Morals tells a different story, revealing more about how the mature Nietzsche wants his earlier works read than how they were actually written. This study argues nevertheless that consistencies emerge in Nietzscheâs understanding of the aphorism, and these, perhaps counter-intuitively, are best understood in terms of excess. Recognizing the changes and consistencies in Nietzscheâs aphoristic mode helps establish a context that enables the reader to navigate the aphorism books and better answer the challenges they pose.
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Joel Westerdale, Smith College, Northampton MA, USA.
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