Marshallese Reference Grammar

Β· Β·
Β· University of Hawaii Press
4,0
2 Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ
Π•-ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°
360
Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π°
ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π΅ сС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ Β Π”ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ˜Ρ‚Π΅ повСќС

Π—Π° Π΅-ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°Π²Π°

This reference grammar covers the phonology, morphology, and syntax of the language of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. It is the result of a long and sustained effort, inexorably entwined with that of the Marshallese-English Dictionary, published in 1976. Following a general introduction that situates the islands and their people in the cultural and historical context of Micronesia, chapters examine the sound system of Marshallese and survey the more important characteristics of the two major parts of speech, nouns and verbs; a section on the nine major verb classes is included. Special attention is given to a complex set of directional adverbs used in predicates of all sorts and from which back-and-forth verbs are formed. The final chapter analyzes Marshallese sentences, focusing on the sentences themselves and on considerations that apply at the sentence level. The identification of five case relations and of verbs that are impersonal provides explanations for seeming problems of grammatical agreement.


The grammar avoids technical terminology, especially in the early chapters, and is aimed at educated laypersonsβ€”teachers and college studentsβ€”who either speak the language or are motivated to learn it. It is rich with examples for each topic, including words exemplifying the contrasts in the sound system and sentences that highlight special points and intricacies in constructions such as cleft sentences and the phenomenon known as switch reference.

ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ

4,0
2 Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ

Π—Π° Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚

Byron W. Bender (Author)
Byron W. Bender is a professor of linguistics at the University of Hawaii. He previously worked as a language instructor and adviser in the Marshall Islands. He is the author of Spoken Marshallese.

Alfred Capelle (Author)
Alfred Capelle is chair of the commission on language and customary law for the Republic of the Marshall Islands.

Louise Pagotto (Author)
Louise Pagotto is vice chancellor for academic affairs at Kapiβ€˜olani Community College, University of Hawaiβ€˜i.

ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ја Π΅-ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°Π²Π°

ΠšΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π½ΠΈ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ мислитС.

Π˜Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅

ΠŸΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°Π±Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ
Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρ‚Π΅ ја Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Google Play Books Π·Π° Android ΠΈ iPad/iPhone. Автоматски сС синхронизира со смСтката ΠΈ Π²ΠΈ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΠ²Π° Π΄Π° Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ онлајн ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ„Π»Π°Ρ˜Π½ ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π° стС.
Π›Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡ˜ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ
МоТС Π΄Π° ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ Google Play со ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π±-прСлистувачот Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡ˜ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚.
Π•-Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ
Π—Π° Π΄Π° Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ со Π΅-мастило, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ сС Π΅-Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Kobo, ќС Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π° ја ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π³ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ упатства Π²ΠΎ Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ Π·Π° помош Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π»Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π΅-Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ.