Das Kapital: Critique of Political Economy (Part III)

· The Collected Works of Marx Book 4 · Marchen
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About this ebook

Published in 1894 by Friedrich Engels from Karl Marx’s remaining manuscripts, Das Kapital: Critique of Political Economy, Part III (Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Ökonomie. Buch III), subtitled The Process of Capitalist Production as a Whole, completes the structural arc begun in the earlier volumes by turning to the forms of appearance that capital takes at the surface of society—profit, interest, rent, and the financial sphere. Whereas Volume I treated the secret of surplus value and Volume II the formal circulation of capital, this volume exposes how these foundational dynamics are concealed beneath categories that appear spontaneous and self-justifying. Marx works through these economic forms not as accidental distortions but as necessary illusions, generated by the system itself in the process of reproducing its internal logic on a social scale.

Here the system of capital takes on its most mystified and seemingly autonomous shape, as profit appears severed from labor, and capital seems to generate value of its own accord. The movement through the trinity formula—capital-profit, land-rent, labor-wages—masks the origins of value and cloaks exploitation in the naturalized language of distribution. The reader is drawn into a structure of thought that unfolds with a rigorous internal logic, one that renders the contradictions of accumulation and crisis not as empirical accidents but as determinate forms of motion. In these final formulations, Marx’s categories move with a certain inevitability, animated by their own inner tensions, giving the appearance of a system that is both law-bound and yet riddled with immanent instability. The theoretical clarity of the work belies the spectral quality of its subject: a world governed by abstractions that live through concrete human relations, yet obscure them entirely.

This modern Critical Reader’s Edition includes an illuminating afterword tracing Marx’s intellectual relationships with revolutionary thinkers and philosophers (including Hegel, Feuerbach, Engels, and Ricardo), containing unique research into his ideological development and economic-metaphysical theories, a comprehensive timeline of his life and works, a glossary of Marxist terminology, and a detailed index of all of Marx’s writings. This professional translation renders Marx’s dense, dialectical prose into modern language to preserve the original force and precision of the text. Combined with the scholarly amplifying material, this edition is an indispensable exploration of Marx’s classic works and his enduring Hegelian-Protestant influence in the political, religious, economic, and philosophical spheres.

About the author

Karl Marx (1818-1883) was a German philosopher, economist and revolutionary whose ideas have had a profound influence on political theory, economics and social science. Along with Friedrich Engels, Marx developed the theory of historical materialism, arguing that economic structures fundamentally shape social development. His seminal works, The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital, criticise the capitalist system, arguing that it leads to class struggle and the exploitation of the working class. Marx envisioned a society in which class distinctions would dissolve, culminating in a classless, stateless society. His theories laid the foundations for various socialist and communist movements, influencing world politics and inspiring revolutions. Although controversial, Marx's analysis of capitalism and advocacy of social justice continue to be studied and debated, making him one of the most influential thinkers in modern history.

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