In this book, Ali Ansari takes readers on a journey through Iranโs turbulent history. Beginning with the countryโs fall from grace as a Great Power in the nineteenth century, he explores its repeated attempts to modernize in a series of revolutionary movements from the Constitutional Revolution of 1906 to the Islamic Revolution of 1979 and the civil unrest that is breaking out today. In so doing, he reveals how the experience of history and Iranโs encounter with โmodernityโ have come to define it โ and set it on an authoritarian path in confrontation with the West and, often, its own people.