Invariance and Structural Dependence

· Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems Книга 380 · Springer Science & Business Media
Π•-ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°
245
Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ
ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π΅ сС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈ Β Π”ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ˜Ρ‚Π΅ повСќС

Π—Π° Π΅-ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°Π²Π°

This is a revised version of a doctoral thesis, submitted in mimeographed fonn to the Faculty of Arts, Uppsala University, 1988. It deals with the notions of struc tural dependence and independence, which are used in many applications of mathe matics to science. For instance, a physical law states that one physical aspect is structurally dependent on one or more other aspects. Structural dependence is closely related to the mathematical idea of functional dependence. However, struc tural dependence is primarily thought of as a relation holding between aspects rather than between their measures. In this book, the traditional way of treating aspects within measurement theory is modified. An aspect is not viewed as a set-theoretical structure but as a function which has sets as arguments and set-theoretical structures as values. This way of regarding aspects is illustrated with an application to social choice and group deci sion theory. Structural dependence is connected with the idea of concomitant variations and the mathematical notion of invariance. This implies that the study of this notion has roots going back to Mill's inductive logic, to Klein's Erlangen Program for geome try and to Padoa's method for proving the independence of symbols in formal logic.

ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ја Π΅-ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°Π²Π°

ΠšΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π½ΠΈ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ мислитС.

Π˜Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅

ΠŸΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°Π±Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ
Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρ‚Π΅ ја Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ‚Π° Google Play Books Π·Π° Android ΠΈ iPad/iPhone. Автоматски сС синхронизира со смСтката ΠΈ Π²ΠΈ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΠ²Π° Π΄Π° Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ онлајн ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ„Π»Π°Ρ˜Π½ ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π° стС.
Π›Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡ˜ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ
МоТС Π΄Π° ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ Google Play со ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π±-прСлистувачот Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡ˜ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚.
Π•-Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ
Π—Π° Π΄Π° Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ со Π΅-мастило, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ сС Π΅-Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Kobo, ќС Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π° Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π° ја ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ Π³ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ упатства Π²ΠΎ Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ Π·Π° помош Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ„Ρ€Π»Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π΅-Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ.