Intercultural Pragmatics

· Oxford University Press
eBook
304
āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļē
āļĄāļĩāļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđŒ
āļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļĩāļ§āļīāļ§āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļĒāļ·āļ™āļĒāļąāļ™ Â āļ”āļđāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāđ€āļ•āļīāļĄ

āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļš eBook āđ€āļĨāđˆāļĄāļ™āļĩāđ‰

Intercultural Pragmatics studies how language systems are used in social encounters between speakers who have different first languages and cultures, yet communicate in a common language. The field first emerged in the early 21st century, joining two seemingly antagonistic approaches to pragmatics research: the cognitive-philosophical approach, which considers intention as an a priori mental state of the speaker, and the sociocultural-interactional approach, which considers it as a post factum construct created by both speaker and hearer though conversation. Istvan Kecskes, an early proponent of intercultural pragmatics, was among the first to propose merging the two to form the socio-cognitive approach now core to the field. In Intercultural Pragmatics, the first book on the subject, Kecskes establishes the foundations of the field, boldly combining the pragmatic view of cooperation with the cognitive view of egocentrism in order to incorporate emerging features of communication. He argues that people cooperate by generating and formulating intention that is relevant to the given actual situational context. At the same time, however, because of their egocentrism they activate the most salient information to their attention in the construction and comprehension of utterances. Within this approach, interlocutors are considered as social beings searching for meaning with individual minds embedded in a socio-cultural collectivity, and intention is a cooperation-directed practice that is governed by relevance which depends on actual situational experience. Intercultural pragmatics is a rapidly-growing field, and the only subfield of pragmatics to incorporate features of intercultural interaction into mainstream pragmatics. This volume offers both a valuable synthesis of current research and a new way to think about pragmatics.

āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āđāļ•āđˆāļ‡

Istvan Kecskes is Professor of Linguistics and education at the State University of New York, Albany. He is the President of the American Pragmatics Association and Editor-in-Chief of the journals Intercultural Pragmatics (De Gruyter), Chinese as a Second Language Research (De Gruyter) and the Mouton Series in Pragmatics. He is the co-editor of the Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict (Benjamins).

āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™ eBook āļ™āļĩāđ‰

āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļĢāļēāļĢāļąāļšāļĢāļđāđ‰

āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ­āđˆāļēāļ™

āļŠāļĄāļēāļĢāđŒāļ—āđ‚āļŸāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āđāļ—āđ‡āļšāđ€āļĨāđ‡āļ•
āļ•āļīāļ”āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđāļ­āļ› Google Play Books āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļš Android āđāļĨāļ° iPad/iPhone āđāļ­āļ›āļˆāļ°āļ‹āļīāļ‡āļ„āđŒāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ­āļąāļ•āđ‚āļ™āļĄāļąāļ•āļīāļāļąāļšāļšāļąāļāļŠāļĩāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“ āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āļļāļ“āļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āđāļšāļšāļ­āļ­āļ™āđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ­āļ­āļŸāđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ—āļļāļāļ—āļĩāđˆ
āđāļĨāđ‡āļ›āļ—āđ‡āļ­āļ›āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒ
āļ„āļļāļ“āļŸāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļˆāļēāļ Google Play āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ§āđ‡āļšāđ€āļšāļĢāļēāļ§āđŒāđ€āļ‹āļ­āļĢāđŒāđƒāļ™āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāđ„āļ”āđ‰
eReader āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āđ†
āļŦāļēāļāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļšāļ™āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ e-ink āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ Kobo eReader āļ„āļļāļ“āļˆāļ°āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āđ‚āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“ āđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ”āļ—āļģāļ•āļēāļĄāļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āđƒāļ™āļĻāļđāļ™āļĒāđŒāļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđ€āļŦāļĨāļ·āļ­āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ‚āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡ eReader āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļąāļš