Il-2 Shturmovik: Red Avenger

The Il-2 became a highly respected and highly feared adversary. Soviet air crews dubbed the Il-2 as the ‘Flying Tank’ for its incredible ability to withstand a tremendous amount of damage and still release its payload only to return home intact. Not only did its rear gunners shoot down Luftwaffe aces thanks to its 12.7-mm machine gun, the Il-2 was also used as a fighter and German pilots were amazed to see 20-mm cannon shells bouncing off its armour plates. Crews were also known to weld additional armour to their Il-2s. The Shturmovik proved so effective that many Soviet crews were recipients of the Gold Star of Hero of the Soviet Union. Even today, the Il-2 is regarded as the Russian equivalent of the Spitfire.

By the war’s end, some 36,000 Il-2s were produced and became the symbol of the Eastern Front.

174 black-and-white and 83 colour photographs