Hypertensive Retinopathy: Pathophysiology, Clinical Insights, and Therapeutic Advances

Dr. Spineanu Eugenia

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"Hypertensive Retinopathy: Pathophysiology, Clinical Insights, and Therapeutic Advances" delves into the intricate interplay between systemic hypertension and retinal microvascular damage. This comprehensive treatise explores the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying hypertensive retinopathy, ranging from endothelial dysfunction to microvascular remodeling. Detailed clinical insights cover a spectrum of manifestations, from early signs and diagnostic techniques to advanced retinal complications such as hemorrhages and macular edema. Cutting-edge therapeutic approaches, including pharmacologic interventions, laser photocoagulation, and emerging treatments like gene therapy, are meticulously examined. This treatise integrates genomic and molecular perspectives, offering personalized management strategies to optimize visual outcomes. Essential reading for ophthalmologists, researchers, and healthcare professionals, it underscores the evolving landscape of hypertensive retinopathy management, guided by the latest scientific advancements and clinical practices.