Published by Schuster & Loeffler in Leipzig as a companion volume to Boccaccio, this work is a meditative profile of the medieval saint Francis, the gentle founder of the Franciscan order. In this hagiographic essay, Hesse reinterprets the medieval saint as a radical individualist whose renunciation of wealth prefigures modern existential rebellion. The text juxtaposes Francis’s ascetic mysticism against the materialism of Hesse’s era, framing the saint’s communion with nature as a form of spiritual anarchism. The prose, though reverent, subtly critiques institutionalized religion’s dilution of Franciscan fervor, aligning instead with Nietzschean self-overcoming. Francis of Assisi remains peripheral in Hesse studies, yet its emphasis on asceticism as active resistance—rather than passive withdrawal—hints at the author’s later synthesis of Eastern and Western philosophies. The essay’s ecological undertones, unusual for its time, resonate with contemporary discourses on human-nature symbiosis, underscoring Hesse’s prescient environmental sensibility. In writing about St. Francis, Hesse explored a figure quite distant from the literary world of Boccaccio, yet deeply resonant with Hesse’s own spiritual leanings. The book was likely intended for a general readership interested in the lives of saints and great men; at the time, such biographical essays were common and were sometimes used in schools or for edification. Hesse’s Francis of Assisi would have been a concise narrative of the saint’s life, from his carefree youth in Assisi to his dramatic renunciation of wealth and his life of poverty, preaching to birds and tending to lepers. Hesse approached the subject with evident reverence. The publication did not make headlines, but it’s noteworthy that a young writer known for secular poetry and prose took on the task of depicting one of Christianity’s most beloved mystics. No widely circulated English translation of Hesse’s Franz von Assisi appeared at the time (English readers had other sources on St. Francis), but much later, Hesse’s take on St. Francis has been rediscovered by some as an intriguing crossover between literature and spirituality. This new edition features a fresh, contemporary translation of Hesse's early work, making his philosophical, existentialist literature accessible to modern readers from the original Fraktur manuscripts. Enhanced by an illuminating Afterword focused on Hesse's personal and intellectual relationship with Carl Jung, a concise biography, a glossary of essential philosophical terms integral to his writings (his version of Jungian Psychological concepts) and a detailed chronology of his life and major works, this robust edition introduces the reader to the brilliance of his literature in context. It not only captures the depth and nuance of Hesse’s thought but also highlights its enduring impact on the debates of the mid-20th century, contemporary culture and Western Philosophy across the 20th century and into the 21st.