About this ebook
Henrik Ibsen’s Ghosts, written in the late 19th century, follows Mrs. Helen Alving as she prepares a memorial for her late husband while confronting the shadows of the past. Through her son Oswald, Pastor Manders, and the scheming carpenter Engstrand, the play reveals the hidden conflicts of morality and social hypocrisy. It opens in a tense household atmosphere, where conversations uncover long-suppressed emotions and unspoken truths. The preparations for the orphanage appear solemn on the surface but are fraught with distrust and personal ambition. Ultimately, the drama exposes the contradictions of legacy, duty, and societal expectations, shaking the foundations of the characters’ lives.
About the author
Henrik Ibsen(1828-1906) was a Norwegian playwright known as the father of modern drama, celebrated for exposing social hypocrisy and exploring inner conflicts in his works. He began with elements of romanticism but gradually shifted toward realism and symbolism, delving deeply into human existence and societal issues. His major plays such as A Doll’s House, Ghosts, An Enemy of the People, and The Wild Duck stirred great controversy in their time. His dramas emphasize themes of individual freedom, responsibility, and the struggle for truth, remaining widely performed across the world today. Ibsen is regarded as a revolutionary figure who transformed the form and substance of theater, leaving a profound legacy in both literature and drama.
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