Fragment from Youth

Hermann Hesse

The Early Works of Hermann Hesse 第 12 本图书 · Marchen Press

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Hesse’s Fragment aus der Jugendzeit (“Fragment from the Youth” or "from the Time of Youthfulness"), written circa 1907, was first published within the pages of the Neue Zürcher Zeitung, a Swiss literary journal. This short prose piece (essentially an autobiographical sketch of youth) originated as the revised first chapter of an early draft of Hesse’s novel Gertrud. Its original German text was not included in any of Hesse’s books at the time, though the story was later reprinted in collections of his early narratives. The work’s title highlights its nature as a personal “fragment” of youthful experience, marking it as a significant example of Hesse’s early literary development during his years in Gaienhofen and Basel. This youthful sketch introduces the concept of "Taedium vitae," or a weariness of life. It subtly mirrors the intellectual and cultural currents of early 20th-century Germany, touching upon themes related to nature, education, and the individual's position within a rapidly changing modern world, which were subjects explored in other early writings by Hesse. In Fragment aus der Jugendzeit, Hesse presents a first-person account of a 23-year-old protagonist’s crisis and renewal in young adulthood. The narrator is a struggling young technician-inventor leading a bleak, solitary life in a small attic room by the Rhine. Dissatisfied with his mundane office job and disheartened by the repeated failure of his cherished invention project, he sinks into despair and listless routine. At the urging of an acquaintance, he attends a garden gathering hosted by a kindly director, where a brief act of kindness – a young woman offers him half an orange – momentarily pierces his isolation. Shortly afterward he falls gravely ill (a result of exhaustion and poor living conditions) and is hospitalized. During a slow recovery in the charity ward, the narrator undergoes profound introspection and emotional rebirth. Vivid memories of the gentle girl from the party (named Elisabeth) and the stoic cheerfulness of a dying fellow patient reignite his appreciation for life. By the story’s conclusion, he has regained hope and resolve: upon convalescence he reunites with Elisabeth at another evening gathering, forms a warm connection with her, and leaves the city inwardly transformed – determined to return “as a stronger man and the smith of [his] own fortune.” Fragment aus der Jugendzeit is written in a direct, lyrical prose that blends realistic detail with introspective depth. Hesse opens with richly painted natural imagery of a summer evening on the Rhine, setting a reflective, melancholic tone. The narrative voice is intimate and earnest, delving into the protagonist’s alienation, yearning, and eventual spiritual awakening. Major themes of the piece include the ennui and disillusionment of youth, the healing influence of human kindness and love, and the quest for meaning through suffering. In exploring how an individual overcomes existential despair to rediscover purpose, the story anticipates the Bildungsroman-like journeys of self-discovery seen in Hesse’s later novels. As Carl Jung observed of Hesse’s art, it conveys “the presence of a deeply serious mind…searching for the meaning of life”. This early fragment is significant in Hesse’s oeuvre as it reveals the young author honing the introspective style and humanistic themes that would come to define his work. In retrospect, Fragment aus der Jugendzeit stands as an insightful glimpse into Hesse’s formative period, illustrating the emergence of his enduring preoccupation with the inner development of the individual soul.

作者简介

Herman Hesse (1877-1962) navigated a life shaped by psychological turbulence that fundamentally transformed his literary vision following his pivotal encounter with Carl Jung's analytical psychology. After suffering a severe breakdown in 1916 amid his crumbling first marriage and the ravages of World War I, Hesse underwent intensive psychoanalysis with Jung's student J.B. Lang and later with Jung himself, sessions that would profoundly alter his creative trajectory. This Jungian influence became evident in his subsequent works, particularly "Demian" and "Steppenwolf," where the protagonist's journey toward individuation—Jung's concept of integrating the conscious and unconscious aspects of personality—emerges as a central theme. Hesse's correspondence with Jung continued for decades, their intellectual relationship deepening as Hesse increasingly incorporated Jungian archetypes, dream symbolism, and the notion of the shadow self into his narratives of spiritual seeking. The writer later acknowledged that Jung's therapeutic methods had not only rescued him from psychological collapse but had fundamentally reshaped his understanding of human consciousness, enabling him to transmute his personal suffering into the allegorical quests for wholeness that characterized his most enduring works.RetryClaude can make mistakes. Please double-check responses.