New to the Second Edition
• Covers the spending, content, and tone of political advertising in the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections and the 2018 midterms, looking ahead to 2022 and 2024.
• Addresses the interference of foreign actors in elections and their connection to political advertising.
• Expands the discussion of digital political advertising and incorporates this topic into every chapter.
• Adds a new chapter specifically addressing digital ad content and spending.
• Includes data from the Facebook, Google, and Snapchat ad libraries and explores the role of these companies in regulating the sale of political advertising.
• Incorporates new data on the effects of race and gender in advertising, including what is known about the way in which advertising may activate prejudicial attitudes.
Erika Franklin Fowler is Professor of Government at Wesleyan University and co-director of the Wesleyan Media Project.
Michael Franz is Professor of Government and Legal Studies at Bowdoin College and co-director of the Wesleyan Media Project.
Travis N. Ridout is Thomas S. Foley Distinguished Professor of Government and Public Policy and Director of the School of Politics, Philosophy and Public Affairs at Washington State University and is co-director of the Wesleyan Media Project.