Democracy in America - Volume 2

Alexis de Tocqueville

2022년 5월 · CLASSICS TO GO 2권 · Otbebookpublishing

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In the book, Tocqueville examines the democratic revolution that he believed had been occurring over the previous several hundred years. In 1831, Alexis de Tocqueville and Gustave de Beaumont were sent by the French government to study the American prison system. In his later letters Tocqueville indicates that he and Beaumont used their official business as a pretext to study American society instead. They arrived in New York City in May of that year and spent nine months traveling the United States, studying the prisons, and collecting information on American society, including its religious, political, and economic character. The two also briefly visited Canada, spending a few days in the summer of 1831 in what was then Lower Canada (modern-day Quebec) and Upper Canada (modern-day Ontario).

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Alexis de Tocqueville (1805-1859) was a French political thinker, historian, and writer whose keen observations on society and governance continue to resonate today. Born into an aristocratic family in Paris, Tocqueville witnessed the tumultuous aftermath of the French Revolution, which profoundly shaped his intellectual pursuits. His travels to the United States in the early 1830s provided a unique vantage point from which he analyzed the burgeoning democratic experiment across the Atlantic.Tocqueville's works are celebrated for their penetrating insights into the nature of democracy, individualism, and social equality. He was a pioneer in the field of sociology, offering a nuanced understanding of the interplay between political institutions and cultural norms. His reflections on the potential dangers of tyranny of the majority and the importance of civil society have influenced countless contemporary thinkers and policymakers.Despite his noble background, Tocqueville was a vocal advocate for political and social reforms, including the abolition of slavery and the expansion of civil liberties. His tenure as a member of the French Chamber of Deputies and later as Minister of Foreign Affairs showcased his commitment to these ideals, although his career was not without controversy. His critiques of both American and European societies often sparked debate, challenging prevailing notions and prompting introspection.Tocqueville's legacy endures through his profound contributions to political philosophy and his ability to foresee the challenges and opportunities inherent in democratic governance. His work remains a touchstone for those seeking to understand the complexities of modern society and the enduring quest for liberty and equality.