David Gaba is a Professor, Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine and Associate Dean for Immersive and Simulation-based Learning in Stanford University School of Medicine.Steven Howard is a Professor, Med Center Line, Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine and Chair, Clinical Competence Committee, Department of Anesthesia.Amanda Burden is a Professor of Anesthesiology, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University and Director, Simulation Program, Cooper University Health Care.