Chronic heart failure

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ЭлСктронная ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°
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МоТно Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ
ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π·Ρ‹Π²Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‹. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅β€¦

Об элСктронной ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅

The diagnosis and management of heart failure (HF) often calls for cooperation between primary and specialist care. Echocardiography should be performed to obtain information about the underlying cause of HF, its mechanism and severity. In principle, echocardiography is indicated for all patients who are going to start long-term medication to manage the condition. Patients with HF often have several coexisting conditions, which might complicate diagnosis and treatment. The aim should always be to target the underlying cause(s), e.g. hypertension, myocardial ischaemia, valvular disease or arrhythmia. All contributing diseases and conditions should also be identified and treated. The most important drug groups in secondary prevention, as far as prognosis and symptoms are concerned, are ACE inhibitors , angiotensin-II receptor antagonists (also known as angiotensin receptor blockers, i.e. ARBs) and beta-blockers, which are used in an asymptomatic phase and also in high-risk patients. Drug treatment to optimise the symptoms and prognosis requires close monitoring of the patient and will take several months.

ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρƒ

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Устройства для чтСния ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³
Π§Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρƒ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ устройствС для чтСния, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Kobo, скачайтС Ρ„Π°ΠΉΠ» ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΡŒΡ‚Π΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π° устройство. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ инструкции ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ Π² Π‘ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅.