Cartilage and Osteoarthritis

Massimo Sabatini · Philippe Pastoureau · FrTdTric De Ceuninck

ଫେବୃଆରୀ 2008 · Methods in Molecular Medicine 100 ବହି · Springer Science & Business Media

ଇବୁକ୍

358

ପୃଷ୍ଠାଗୁଡ଼ିକ

ରେଟିଂ ଓ ସମୀକ୍ଷାଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଯାଞ୍ଚ କରାଯାଇନାହିଁ ଅଧିକ ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ

ଏହି ଇବୁକ୍ ବିଷୟରେ

Osteoarthritis (OA), the most common form of arthritis, is generally characterized by a slowly progressive degeneration of articular cartilage, particularly in the weight-bearing joints. It has a stronger prevalence in women, and its incidence increases with age. OA is a major and growing health concern in developed countries, owing to steadily increasing life expectancy and the demand for better quality of life. Because of its chronic nature and nonfatal outcome, OA affects the growing population of the elderly over an increasing time span. Moreover, despite its relatively benign character, OA is one of the most disabling diseases; it is responsible for increasing financial and social burdens in terms of medical treatments, forced inactivity, loss of mobility, and dependence. Despite a growing awareness of OA as a medical problem that has yet to reach its maximum impact on society, there is a surprising absence of effective medical treatments beyond pain control and surgery. So far, only symptom-modifying drugs are available, while there remains a major demand for disease-modifying treatments of proven clinical efficacy. This demand will hopefully be met in the future by some of the drugs that have been pressed into development and are now at different stages of clinical investigation. Nevertheless, the current lack of effective treatments reflects a still insufficient knowledge of cartilage with respect to its metabolism, interactions with other joint tissues, and causes and mechanisms (possibly of very different nature) leading to failure of its turnover.

ଏହି ଇବୁକ୍‍କୁ ମୂଲ୍ୟାଙ୍କନ କରନ୍ତୁ

ଆପଣ କଣ ଭାବୁଛନ୍ତି ତାହା ଆମକୁ ଜଣାନ୍ତୁ।

ପଢ଼ିବା ପାଇଁ ତଥ୍ୟ

ସ୍ମାର୍ଟଫୋନ ଓ ଟାବଲେଟ

Google Play Books ଆପ୍କୁ, Android ଓ iPad/iPhone ପାଇଁ ଇନଷ୍ଟଲ୍ କରନ୍ତୁ। ଏହା ସ୍ଵଚାଳିତ ଭାବେ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଆକାଉଣ୍ଟରେ ସିଙ୍କ ହୋ‍ଇଯିବ ଏବଂ ଆପଣ ଯେଉଁଠି ଥାଆନ୍ତୁ ନା କାହିଁକି ଆନଲାଇନ୍ କିମ୍ବା ଅଫଲାଇନ୍‍ରେ ପଢ଼ିବା ପାଇଁ ଅନୁମତି ଦେବ।

ଲାପଟପ ଓ କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର

ନିଜର କମ୍ପ୍ୟୁଟର୍‍ରେ ଥିବା ୱେବ୍ ବ୍ରାଉଜର୍‍କୁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି Google Playରୁ କିଣିଥିବା ଅଡିଓବୁକ୍‍କୁ ଆପଣ ଶୁଣିପାରିବେ।

ଇ-ରିଡର୍ ଓ ଅନ୍ୟ ଡିଭାଇସ୍‍ଗୁଡ଼ିକ

Kobo eReaders ପରି e-ink ଡିଭାଇସଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ପଢ଼ିବା ପାଇଁ, ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ଏକ ଫାଇଲ ଡାଉନଲୋଡ କରି ଏହାକୁ ଆପଣଙ୍କ ଡିଭାଇସକୁ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଫର କରିବାକୁ ହେବ। ସମର୍ଥିତ eReadersକୁ ଫାଇଲଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସଫର କରିବା ପାଇଁ ସହାୟତା କେନ୍ଦ୍ରରେ ଥିବା ସବିଶେଷ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶାବଳୀକୁ ଅନୁସରଣ କରନ୍ତୁ।

ବେଆଇନ ବିଷୟବସ୍ତୁର ରିପୋର୍ଟ କର