Victor Hugo, one of Franceâs greatest writers, captured the struggles and triumphs of humanity in his monumental works. Born in 1802 in Besançon, France, Hugoâs life spanned a period of political upheaval and artistic transformation. This biography explores his early success as a poet, his role as a Romantic pioneer, and his enduring novels, including Les MisÊrables and The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. Hugoâs works championed social justice, human dignity, and the plight of the marginalized, making him a voice for the oppressed. Beyond his literary achievements, Hugoâs political activism and exile during Napoleon IIIâs rule reveal his unwavering commitment to freedom. This book offers a rich account of Hugoâs creative genius, his personal challenges, and his enduring influence on literature and society.