Being: A Study in Ontology

Peter van Inwagen

२०२२ नोभेम्बर · Oxford University Press

इ-पुस्तक

304

पृष्ठहरू

योग्य

रेटिङ र रिभ्यूहरूको पुष्टि गरिएको हुँदैन थप जान्नुहोस्

यो इ-पुस्तकका बारेमा

For millennia, philosophers have debated about the existence of things - not only the existence of things like God, demons and the soul, but things like mathematical objects, qualities and attributes, or merely possible states of affairs and people. Ontology is the present-day name for the part of philosophy that addresses such questions. Being attempts to answer these old questions-and the question of how one should go about attempting to answer them. This book presents and defends a meta-ontology and an ontology. Quine has taught us to use the word 'ontology' as a label for the part of philosophy that addresses "the ontological question" - 'What is there?' Meta-ontology, then, is the part of philosophy that addresses two questions, 'What is it to be (or to exist)?' and 'How should one attempt to answer the ontological question?' Chapters 1 and 5 are devoted to meta-ontology - Chapter 1 to a defense of the "neo-Quinean" meta-ontology, Chapter 5 to an examination of various alternative meta-ontologies. The essence of neo-Quineanism is that 'x exists' and 'Something is x' and 'The number of things that are x is not 0' mean more or less the same thing'. Neo-Quineanism obviously entails that there are no non-existent things, for nothing is such that nothing is it and everything is such that the number of things identical with it is 1. Chapter 2 is an examination of various positions that imply that there are non-existent things. The topic of Chapter 3 is the ancient "problem of universals," or the problem of the existence and nature of abstract objects. Chapter 4 is devoted to questions concerning possible worlds and other objects belonging to the ontology of modality.

लेखकको बारेमा

Peter van Inwagen is the John Cardinal O'Hara Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the University of Notre Dame and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He has delivered the Maurice Lectures at King's College, London, the Wilde Lectures on Natural Religion at Oxford University, the Stewart Lectures at Princeton University, and the Gifford Lectures at the University of St Andrews, where he received an honorary doctorate. He is the author of eight books and over two hundred essays and critical studies, and has had three books and four international conferences devoted to his work.

यो इ-पुस्तकको मूल्याङ्कन गर्नुहोस्

हामीलाई आफ्नो धारणा बताउनुहोस्।

जानकारी पढ्दै

स्मार्टफोन तथा ट्याबलेटहरू

Android र iPad/iPhone का लागि Google Play किताब एप को इन्स्टल गर्नुहोस्। यो तपाईंको खातासॅंग स्वतः सिंक हुन्छ र तपाईं अनलाइन वा अफलाइन जहाँ भए पनि अध्ययन गर्न दिन्छ।

ल्यापटप तथा कम्प्युटरहरू

तपाईं Google Play मा खरिद गरिएको अडियोबुक आफ्नो कम्प्युटरको वेब ब्राउजर प्रयोग गरेर सुन्न सक्नुहुन्छ।

eReaders र अन्य उपकरणहरू

Kobo eReaders जस्ता e-ink डिभाइसहरूमा फाइल पढ्न तपाईंले फाइल डाउनलोड गरेर उक्त फाइल आफ्नो डिभाइसमा ट्रान्स्फर गर्नु पर्ने हुन्छ। ती फाइलहरू पढ्न मिल्ने इबुक रिडरहरूमा ती फाइलहरू ट्रान्स्फर गर्नेसम्बन्धी विस्तृत निर्देशनहरू प्राप्त गर्न मद्दत केन्द्र मा जानुहोस्।

गैरकानुनी सामग्रीका बारेमा रिपोर्ट गर्नुहोस्