Aging Societies: The Global Dimension

Barry P. Bosworth · Gary Burtless

Mei 1998 · Bloomsbury Publishing PLC

Kitabu pepe

323

Kurasa

Ukadiriaji na maoni hayajahakikishwa Pata Maelezo Zaidi

Kuhusu kitabu pepe hiki

By 2030, when most American baby boomers will have retired, all the large industrial economies will see a massive increase in the old age population. This book examines population aging and its implications for public retirement programs in the five largest industrial economies--Britain, France, Germany, Japan, and the United States. The authors report on national demographic trends, examine the current living conditions of the aged population, explain the structure of the retirement system, and offer estimates of future budgetary costs of the public programs. They also discuss national debates over the potential reform of public retirement systems.

While all five countries share the prospect of an older population, variations in the size and timing of demographic change, as well as important differences in the structure of public programs for the elderly, suggest that population aging will have widely different implications in each country. In Germany and Japan, for example, the population will not only grow older but may actually decline because of low birth rates. The United States will experience less aging, but its debate over reform treats seriously the possibility of privatizing public retirement commitments.

Kuhusu mwandishi

Barry Bosworth is a senior fellow and Robert V. Roosa Chair in International Economics at the Brookings Institution. Gary Burtless is the John C. and Nancy D. Whitehead Chair in the Economic Studies program at the Brookings Institution.

Kadiria kitabu pepe hiki

Tupe maoni yako.

Kusoma maelezo

Simu mahiri na kompyuta vibao

Sakinisha programu ya Vitabu vya Google Play kwa ajili ya Android na iPad au iPhone. Itasawazishwa kiotomatiki kwenye akaunti yako na kukuruhusu usome vitabu mtandaoni au nje ya mtandao popote ulipo.

Kompyuta za kupakata na kompyuta

Unaweza kusikiliza vitabu vilivyonunuliwa kwenye Google Play wakati unatumia kivinjari cha kompyuta yako.

Visomaji pepe na vifaa vingine

Ili usome kwenye vifaa vya wino pepe kama vile visomaji vya vitabu pepe vya Kobo, utahitaji kupakua faili kisha ulihamishie kwenye kifaa chako. Fuatilia maagizo ya kina ya Kituo cha Usaidizi ili uhamishe faili kwenye visomaji vya vitabu pepe vinavyotumika.

Ripoti maudhui yanayokiuka sera