Smoke by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev: Smoke is a thought-provoking novel by Ivan Turgenev that explores the clash between Russian and European values in the 19th century. Set in a provincial town in Russia, the story revolves around the complex relationships and political intrigue that arise when a young Russian aristocrat returns from abroad with progressive ideas, challenging the traditional customs and beliefs of his society.

Key Points:
Clash of Values: Smoke delves into the clash between Russian and European values, highlighting the tension between traditionalism and progressivism. The protagonist's return from Europe sparks controversy and debates among the townspeople, reflecting the larger conflict within Russian society at the time.
Character Development: Turgenev skillfully develops his characters, exploring their motivations, desires, and inner struggles. The protagonist, Grigory, undergoes a transformation as he confronts societal expectations and grapples with his personal beliefs, making the novel a compelling study of individual growth and self-discovery.
Social Critique: Through its portrayal of provincial Russian society, Smoke serves as a critique of the aristocracy and the power dynamics prevalent in 19th-century Russia. Turgenev sheds light on the corruption, hypocrisy, and moral decay that exist within these circles, presenting a scathing commentary on the social and political landscape of the time.