Anatomy and Physiology : Pregnancy and Its Evolution

Pregnancy and Its Evolution: Things You Should Know (Questions and Answers) explains the stages of pregnancy and maternal changes in a question-and-answer format.

The book introduces the embryonic and fetal periods, gestation, and prematurity, along with fertilization and early cell division. It explains the role of the placenta, amnion, amniotic fluid, and umbilical cord in supporting fetal development.

Key topics include nutrition during pregnancy, the importance of folic acid, iron, and iodine, and the role of hormones such as prolactin and oxytocin in breastfeeding. The book also discusses colostrum, breast milk production, ultrasound, and common discomforts such as nausea, constipation, edema, and muscle cramps.

Conditions such as gestational diabetes, vitamin A overconsumption, and risks associated with smoking and caffeine are addressed. The transition period after birth is also described, highlighting adaptations for both mother and child.

This book will interest students, health science learners, and those studying anatomy and physiology who want to understand pregnancy, maternal health, and fetal development.