Socrates: A Complete Biography by Arun K. Tiwari is an in-depth exploration of the life, philosophy, and legacy of one of history’s most influential thinkers. Socrates (470–399 BCE), the father of Western philosophy, left no written records of his own; his teachings and ideas survive through the works of his disciples, including Plato and Xenophon, as well as references in the plays of Aristophanes.
Tiwari traces Socrates's journey from his early years in Athens to his military service and his rise as a provocative and controversial figure in Athenian society. Through the Socratic Method—a form of questioning designed to expose contradictions and stimulate critical thinking—Socrates challenged the political and moral fabric of Athens. His insistence on questioning the status quo and his belief that "the unexamined life is not worth living" ultimately led to his trial and execution for corrupting the youth and impiety.
The biography not only recounts Socrates's life and philosophical contributions but also explores how his teachings influenced Western thought and continue to resonate in modern society. Tiwari presents Socrates’s ideas on justice, virtue, knowledge, and the nature of the soul, encouraging readers to apply these principles in their own lives. This work serves as both a historical account and a philosophical guide to understanding the profound wisdom of Socrates.
Arun K. Tiwari is an Indian author and scientist known for his works on history, philosophy, and science. He co-authored the bestselling book Wings of Fire with former Indian President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, which became a landmark work in Indian literature. Tiwari's deep understanding of historical and philosophical subjects allows him to present complex ideas with clarity and relevance for modern readers. His works reflect a blend of historical insight and philosophical depth, making them accessible to a broad audience interested in the intersection of history, science, and human thought.