STUDIES IN PESSIMISM (UNABRIDGED)
ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER
Π°Π²Π³ 2022. Β· Slingshot Books LLC Β· Π§ΠΈΡΠ° Wayne Brubaker
headphones
ΠΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠΈΠ³Π°
3 Ρ 23 ΠΌΠΈΠ½
Π¦Π΅Π»Π° Π²Π΅ΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°
reportΠΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Β Π‘Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅
ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ 20 ΠΌΠΈΠ½? Π‘Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΊ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»Π°ΡΠ½.Β
ΠΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
Π ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈ
Arthur Schopenhauer, an early 19th century philosopher, made significant contributions to metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics. His work also informed theories of evolution and psychology, largely through his theory of the will to power β a concept which Nietzsche famously adopted and developed. Despite this, he is today, as he was during his life, overshadowed by his contemporary, Hegel. Schopenhauer's social/psychological views, put forth in this work and in others, are directly derived from his metaphysics, which was strongly influenced by Eastern thought. His pessimism forms an interesting and perhaps questionable contrast with his obvious joy in self-expression, both in the elegance of his prose and in his practice of playing the flute nightly. His brilliance, poetry, and crushing pessimism can be seen immediately in this work, as for example in this claim from the first chapter: "The pleasure in this world, it has been said, outweighs the pain; or, at any rate, there is an even balance between the two. If the reader wishes to see shortly whether this statement is true, let him compare the respective feelings of two animals, one of which is engaged in eating the other." We see also, in this work, his misogyny, as for example in his claim that "as lions are provided with claws and teeth, and elephants and boars with tusks, . . . so Nature has equipped woman, for her defence and protection, with the arts of dissimulation; and all the power which Nature has conferred upon man in the shape of physical strength and reason, has been bestowed upon women in this form." Given his opening comment, the translator, T.B. Saunders, seems to have been at least somewhat sympathetic to this perspective. - Summary by D.E. Wittkower
ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΎ-ΠΊΡΠΈΠ³Ρ
ΠΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅.
ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±Π»Π΅ΡΠΈ
ΠΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ Google Play ΠΊΡΠΈΠ³Π΅ Π·Π° Android ΠΈ iPad/iPhone. ΠΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ° Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ°Π²Π° Π²Π°ΠΌ Π΄Π° ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΡΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ Π³Π΄Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ΅.
ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈ
ΠΡΠΈΠ³Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Google Play-Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π²Π΅Π±-ΠΏΡΠ΅Π³Π»Π΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΡ.
