Referendum: Understanding Democratic Decision Making in Modern Governance

· Political Science ਕਿਤਾਬ 89 · One Billion Knowledgeable · AI ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਨਾਲ Maxwell ਦੀ ਅਵਾਜ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਡੀਓ-ਕਿਤਾਬ (Google ਵੱਲੋਂ)
ਆਡੀਓ-ਕਿਤਾਬ
7 ਘੰਟੇ 10 ਮਿੰਟ
ਅਸੰਖਿਪਤ
ਯੋਗ
AI ਵੱਲੋਂ ਸੁਣਾਈ ਗਈ
ਰੇਟਿੰਗਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਮੀਖਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੁਸ਼ਟੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ  ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ
ਕੀ 30 ਮਿੰਟ ਨਮੂਨਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ? ਕਦੇ ਵੀ ਸੁਣੋ, ਆਫ਼ਲਾਈਨ ਹੋਣ ਵੇਲੇ ਵੀ। 
ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਕਰੋ

ਇਸ ਆਡੀਓ-ਕਿਤਾਬ ਬਾਰੇ

In today’s political landscape, understanding referendums is crucial. Referendum, a key volume in the Political Science series, explores this democratic tool in depth. It analyzes how public votes impact policy and governance through key case studies.


Chapter Highlights:


1. Referendum - Defines referendums and their role in direct citizen engagement.


2. Direct Democracy - Examines the broader concept of direct democracy and the place of referendums within it.


3. Initiative - Looks at how citizens propose legislation via initiatives.


4. Constitutional Amendment - Discusses referendums’ role in constitutional changes.


5. Double Majority - Analyzes the requirement for both voter and regional majorities in some referendums.


6. California Ballot Proposition - Details California’s ballot propositions and their legislative impact.


7. U.S. Initiatives and Referendums - Reviews the history and current practices in the U.S.


8. Referendums in Australia - Details the Australian approach and outcomes.


9. Constitution of Belarus - Investigates referendums’ impact on Belarusian politics.


10. Voting in Switzerland - Showcases how frequent referendums shape Swiss democracy.


11. Process Model (Australia) - Offers insights into Australian referendum procedures.


12. Referendums in New Zealand - Highlights their role in shaping national policies.


13. Arizona Ballot Proposition - Analyzes an Arizona ballot proposition’s impact on local governance.


14. Popular Referendum - Discusses citizen-initiated votes on specific issues.


15. Legislative Referral - Examines how legislatures use referendums for direct voter approval.


16. 1911 California Proposition 7 - Revisits a historical California proposition’s significance.


17. History of U.S. Direct Democracy - Chronicles the development of direct democracy in the U.S.


18. Referendums in Germany - Highlights Germany’s approach and integration.


19. Referendums by Country - Compares referendum practices across nations.


20. Referendums in France - Investigates the role of referendums in French politics.


21. Citizens' Initiative Referendum (France) - Focuses on citizen-initiated referendums in France.


Referendum offers valuable insights into direct democracy and governance, making it essential for professionals, students, and enthusiasts interested in public voting’s transformative power.

ਲੇਖਕ ਬਾਰੇ

Fouad Sabry is the former Regional Head of Business Development for Applications at HP. Fouad has received his B.Sc. of Computer Systems and Automatic Control in 1996, dual master’s degrees from University of Melbourne (UoM) in Australia, Master of Business Administration (MBA) in 2008, and Master of Management in Information Technology (MMIT) in 2010. Fouad has more than 30 years of experience in Information Technology and Telecommunications fields, working in local, regional, and international companies, such as Vodafone and IBM. Fouad joined HP in 2013 and helped develop the business in tens of markets. Currently, Fouad is an entrepreneur, author, futurist, and founder of One Billion Knowledge (1BK) Initiative.

ਇਸ ਆਡੀਓ-ਕਿਤਾਬ ਨੂੰ ਰੇਟ ਕਰੋ

ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਦੱਸੋ

ਸੁਣਨ ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ

ਸਮਾਰਟਫ਼ੋਨ ਅਤੇ ਟੈਬਲੈੱਟ
Google Play Books ਐਪ ਨੂੰ Android ਅਤੇ iPad/iPhone ਲਈ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ। ਇਹ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਖਾਤੇ ਨਾਲ ਸਵੈਚਲਿਤ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸਿੰਕ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਕਿਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਆਨਲਾਈਨ ਜਾਂ ਆਫ਼ਲਾਈਨ ਪੜ੍ਹਨ ਦਿੰਦੀ ਹੈ।
ਲੈਪਟਾਪ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ
ਤੁਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਦਾ ਵੈੱਬ ਬ੍ਰਾਊਜ਼ਰ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹੋਏ Google Play 'ਤੇ ਖਰੀਦੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।

ਸੀਰੀਜ਼ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖੋ

Fouad Sabry ਵੱਲੋਂ ਹੋਰ

ਮਿਲਦੀਆਂ-ਜੁਲਦੀਆਂ ਆਡੀਓ -ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ