Kleptocracy: The Theft of Nations

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Samuel Inbaraja S ¡ AI-āļšāļŽāļąāļē Mason āˇ€āˇ’āˇƒāˇ’āļąāˇŠ (Google ⎀⎙āļ­āˇ’āļąāˇŠ)
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āļ‘āļšāˇŠ āļšāļģāļąāˇŠāļą

āļ¸āˇ™āļ¸ āˇāˇŠâ€āļģāˇ€āˇŠâ€āļē āļ´āˇœāļ­ āļœāˇāļą

The word "kleptocracy" derives from the Greek kleptes (thief) and kratos (rule), meaning literally "rule by thieves." While we might envision petty pickpockets, kleptocracy is far grander and vastly more insidious. It is the abuse of public power to enrich a ruling class at the expense of the wider nation. It is systemic, institutionalized corruption at the highest levels of governance.

History teems with rulers who plundered for personal gain. But modern kleptocracy stands apart in its sophistication, globalization, and sheer scale. Advances in international finance, opaque legal structures, and the erosion of democratic norms have created fertile ground for the 21st-century kleptocrat.

This book is a journey into the heart of that system. It dissects the tools, techniques, and players that prop up kleptocratic regimes worldwide. We will explore how illicit wealth is hidden, laundered, and funneled into assets ranging from luxury real estate to political influence.

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āļ”āļļ āˇƒāˇ’āļ­āļą āļ¯āˇ™āļē āļ…āļ´āļ§ āļšāˇ’āļēāļąāˇŠāļą.

āˇƒāˇ€āļąāˇŠ āļ¯āˇ“āļ¸āˇš āļ­āˇœāļģāļ­āˇ”āļģ⎔

⎃⎊āļ¸āˇāļģ⎊āļ§āˇŠ āļ¯āˇ”āļģāļšāļŽāļą āˇƒāˇ„ āļ§āˇāļļ⎊āļŊāļ§āˇŠ
Android āˇƒāˇ„ iPad/iPhone ⎃āļŗāˇ„āˇ Google Play āļ´āˇœāļ­āˇŠ āļē⎙āļ¯āˇ”āļ¸ āˇƒāˇŠāļŽāˇāļ´āļąāļē āļšāļģāļąāˇŠāļą. āļ‘āļē āļ”āļļ⎚ āļœāˇ’āļĢ⎔āļ¸ āˇƒāļ¸āļŸ āˇƒāˇŠāˇ€āļēāļ‚āļšāˇŠâ€āļģ⎓āļē⎀ ⎃āļ¸āļ¸āˇ”⎄⎔āļģ⎊āļ­ āļšāļģāļą āļ…āļ­āļģ āļ”āļļāļ§ āļ•āļąāˇ‘āļ¸ āļ­āˇāļąāļš āˇƒāˇ’āļ§ āˇƒāļļ⎐āļŗāˇ’⎀ āˇ„āˇ āļąāˇœāļļ⎐āļŗāˇ’⎀ āļšāˇ’āļē⎀⎓āļ¸āļ§ āļ‰āļŠ āˇƒāļŊ⎃āļē⎒.
āļŊ⎐āļ´āˇŠāļ§āˇœāļ´āˇŠ āˇƒāˇ„ āļ´āļģ⎒āļœāļĢāļš
āļ”āļļāļœāˇš āļ´āļģ⎒āļœāļĢāļšāļē⎚ ⎀⎙āļļ⎊ āļļāˇŠâ€āļģāˇ€āˇŠāˇƒāļģāļē āļˇāˇāˇ€āˇ’āļ­āļē⎙āļąāˇŠ Google Play āļ¸āļ­ āļ¸āˇ’āļŊāļ¯āˇ“ āļœāļ­āˇŠ āļ´āˇœāļ­āˇŠ āļ”āļļāļ§ āļšāˇ’āļē⎀⎒āļē ⎄⎐āļš.

Samuel James āˇ€āˇ’āˇƒāˇ’āļąāˇŠ āļ­āˇ€āļ­āˇŠ

⎃āļ¸āˇāļą āˇāˇŠâ€āļģāˇ€āˇŠâ€āļēāļ´āˇœāļ­āˇŠ

āļšāļŽāļąāļē Mason āˇ€āˇ’āˇƒāˇ’āļąāˇ’