Jonathan Edwards (1703–1758) was a minister, philosopher, and theologian who played a crucial role in the First Great Awakening, a period of religious revival in the American colonies. A devout Calvinist, Edwards sought to awaken a deep sense of conviction and spiritual renewal in his listeners. His writings, which combined his theological beliefs with Enlightenment philosophy, explored topics such as the nature of virtue, the human will, and religious experience. Edwards's work continues to be highly influential in American religious and philosophical thought.