關於本有聲書
Creative Evolution by Henri Bergson is a revolutionary philosophical work that redefines the nature of life and evolution. First published in 1907, this profound exploration challenges the dominant mechanistic and teleological explanations of evolution, proposing instead that life’s development is driven by an inherent creative force, which Bergson terms the élan vital (vital impetus). Bergson argues that traditional evolutionary theories — which attribute life’s development solely to random mutations and natural selection — fail to account for the complexity, creativity, and novelty observed in the natural world. He suggests that life is not merely a product of physical and chemical processes but is propelled by a vital force that fosters growth, complexity, and consciousness.
Bergson’s groundbreaking insight lies in his distinction between intellect and intuition. He argues that human intelligence, shaped by evolutionary necessity, tends to divide reality into static and mechanistic categories, which limits our understanding of life’s true nature. In contrast, intuition allows us to grasp the continuous, dynamic flow of life and the creative force behind evolution. The book explores the divergent paths of evolution — from the development of plants to the emergence of human consciousness — highlighting how instinct and intelligence have evolved in parallel but distinct ways.
*Creative Evolution* is not just a philosophical treatise but a call to rethink our understanding of life and consciousness. Bergson’s exploration of the creative nature of evolution challenges readers to go beyond conventional scientific and philosophical frameworks and embrace a deeper, more intuitive understanding of life’s unfolding. This timeless work remains essential reading for those seeking to understand the intersection of science, philosophy, and the mystery of existence.
關於作者
Henri Bergson (1859–1941), the influential French philosopher behind Creative Evolution, revolutionized the philosophy of evolution with his concept of the élan vital, a creative force driving the development of life. His work explores the intersection of evolution and consciousness, challenging both mechanistic theory and teleological theory by proposing that life’s complexity and novelty arise from a vital impulse rather than purely physical or chemical processes. Bergson’s exploration of instinct and intelligence as parallel evolutionary paths highlights the dynamic nature of life and the limitations of human understanding shaped by intellectual analysis. He emphasized the importance of intuitive understanding to grasp the dynamic flow of life and the true nature of existence. His philosophical insights influenced major thinkers, including William James, and his ideas on evolutionary development and consciousness and evolution continue to shape modern thought. Through Creative Evolution, Bergson invites readers to move beyond the limits of rational thought and engage with the deeper, more creative dimensions of life. His work remains a cornerstone in understanding the profound connection between human consciousness and the unfolding complexity of the natural world.
