Candide, and Zadig

ยท Naxos AudioBooks ยท เบšเบฑเบ™เบเบฒเบเป‚เบ”เบ Neville Jason
เบ›เบถเป‰เบกเบชเบฝเบ‡
7 เบŠเบปเปˆเบงเป‚เบกเบ‡ 3 เบ™เบฒเบ—เบต
เบชเบฐเบšเบฑเบšเป€เบ•เบฑเบก
เบšเปเปˆเป„เบ”เป‰เบขเบฑเป‰เบ‡เบขเบทเบ™เบเบฒเบ™เบˆเบฑเบ”เบญเบฑเบ™เบ”เบฑเบš เปเบฅเบฐ เบ„เบณเบ•เบดเบŠเบปเบก เบชเบถเบเบชเบฒเป€เบžเบตเปˆเบกเป€เบ•เบตเบก
เบ•เป‰เบญเบ‡เบเบฒเบ™เบ•เบปเบงเบขเปˆเบฒเบ‡ 4 เบ™เบฒเบ—เบต เบšเป? เบŸเบฑเบ‡เป„เบ”เป‰เบ—เบธเบเป€เบงเบฅเบฒ, เป€เบ–เบดเบ‡เปเบกเปˆเบ™เปƒเบ™เป€เบงเบฅเบฒเบญเบญเบšเบฅเบฒเบเบขเบนเปˆเบเปเบ•เบฒเบก.ย 
เป€เบžเบตเปˆเบก

เบเปˆเบฝเบงเบเบฑเบšเบ›เบถเป‰เบกเบญเปˆเบฒเบ™เบญเบญเบเบชเบฝเบ‡

Voltaireร•s razor-sharp satire on philosophical optimism Candide is coupled here with another of the authorร•s most celebrated works, Zadig. Both challenge the moral and philosophical orthodoxies of the day with humour and sly wit, whilst parodying the clichลฝd formulas of so many contemporary novels. Candide traces the fortunes of its titular character, a staunch optimist who eventually becomes disillusioned by a series of hardships and misfortunes. Zadig likewise follows its main character Zadig, a Babylonian philosopher, as he is subjected to the whims of Fate and the machinations of those around him.

เบเปˆเบฝเบงเบเบฑเบšเบœเบนเป‰เบ‚เบฝเบ™

Franรงois-Marie Arouet known as Voltaire, was born in Paris in 1694. He was educated by the Jesuits at the Collรจge Louis-le-Grand (1704-1711), where he learned Latin and Greek; later in life he became fluent in Italian, Spanish, and English. By the time he left school, Voltaire had decided he wanted to be a writer. His father then obtained a job for him as a secretary to the French ambassador in the Netherlands. Most of Voltaire's early life revolved around Paris. From early on, Voltaire had trouble with the authorities for critiques of the government and religious intolerance. These activities were to result in two imprisonments and a temporary exile to England. The name "Voltaire", which the author adopted in 1718, is an anagram of "AROVET LI," the Latinized spelling of his surname, Arouet, and the initial letters of "le jeune" ("the young"). The name also echoes in reverse order the syllables of the name of a family chรขteau in the Poitou region: "Airvault". The adoption of the name "Voltaire" following his incarceration at the Bastille is seen by many to mark Voltaire's formal separation from his family and his past. Voltaire continued to write plays, such as Mรฉrope (or La Mรฉrope franรงaise) and began his long research into science and history. From 1762, he began to champion unjustly persecuted people, the case of Jean Calas being the most celebrated. This Huguenot merchant had been tortured to death in 1763, supposedly because he had murdered his son for wanting to convert to Catholicism. His possessions were confiscated and his remaining children were taken from his widow and were forced to become members of a monastery. Voltaire, seeing this as a clear case of religious persecution, managed to overturn the conviction in 1765. n February 1778, Voltaire returned for the first time in 20 years to Paris. He soon became ill again and died on 30 May 1778.

เปƒเบซเป‰เบ„เบฐเปเบ™เบ™เบ›เบถเป‰เบกเบชเบฝเบ‡เบ™เบตเป‰

เบšเบญเบเบžเบงเบเป€เบฎเบปเบฒเบงเปˆเบฒเบ—เปˆเบฒเบ™เบ„เบดเบ”เปเบ™เบงเปƒเบ”.

เบ‚เปเป‰เบกเบนเบ™เบเบฒเบ™เบŸเบฑเบ‡

เบชเบฐเบกเบฒเบ”เป‚เบŸเบ™ เปเบฅเบฐ เปเบ—เบฑเบšเป€เบฅเบฑเบ”
เบ•เบดเบ”เบ•เบฑเป‰เบ‡ เปเบญเบฑเบš Google Play Books เบชเบณเบฅเบฑเบš Android เปเบฅเบฐ iPad/iPhone. เบกเบฑเบ™เบŠเบดเป‰เบ‡เบ‚เปเป‰เบกเบนเบ™เป‚เบ”เบเบญเบฑเบ”เบ•เบฐเป‚เบ™เบกเบฑเบ”เบเบฑเบšเบšเบฑเบ™เบŠเบตเบ‚เบญเบ‡เบ—เปˆเบฒเบ™ เปเบฅเบฐ เบญเบฐเบ™เบธเบเบฒเบ”เปƒเบซเป‰เบ—เปˆเบฒเบ™เบญเปˆเบฒเบ™เบ—เบฒเบ‡เบญเบญเบ™เบฅเบฒเบ เบซเบผเบท เปเบšเบšเบญเบญเบšเบฅเบฒเบเป„เบ”เป‰ เบšเปเปˆเบงเปˆเบฒเบ—เปˆเบฒเบ™เบˆเบฐเบขเบนเปˆเปƒเบช.
เปเบฅเบฑเบšเบ—เบฑเบญเบš เปเบฅเบฐ เบ„เบญเบกเบžเบดเบงเป€เบ•เบต
เบ—เปˆเบฒเบ™เบชเบฒเบกเบฒเบ”เบญเปˆเบฒเบ™เบ›เบถเป‰เบกเบ—เบตเปˆเบŠเบทเป‰เบœเปˆเบฒเบ™ Google Play เป‚เบ”เบเปƒเบŠเป‰เป‚เบ›เบฃเปเบเบฃเบกเบ—เปˆเบญเบ‡เป€เบงเบฑเบšเบ‚เบญเบ‡เบ„เบญเบกเบžเบดเบงเป€เบ•เบตเป„เบ”เป‰.

เป€เบžเบตเปˆเบกเป€เบ•เบตเบกเบˆเบฒเบ Voltaire

เบ›เบถเป‰เบกเบญเปˆเบฒเบ™เบญเบญเบเบชเบฝเบ‡เบ—เบตเปˆเบ„เป‰เบฒเบเบ„เบทเบเบฑเบ™

เบšเบฑเบ™เบเบฒเบเป‚เบ”เบ Neville Jason