Abstention: Costly Silence

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6Β Ρ‡. 56Β ΠΌΠΈΠ½.
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МоТно Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ
ΠžΠ·Π²ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ИИ
ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π·Ρ‹Π²Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‹. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Π΅Π΅β€¦
Π”ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ 30Β ΠΌΠΈΠ½.? Π•Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² любоС врСмя, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ„Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½.Β 
Π”ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ

Об Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅

"Abstention" explores voter behavior, providing insights into the reasons and consequences of political abstention. In today's context, understanding why voters abstain is crucial for political science scholars. This book examines how abstention influences electoral dynamics and governance. It serves as a vital resource for students, professionals, and anyone interested in political processes, enabling a critical analysis of the implications of not voting.


1. Abstention - Defines abstention, exploring its historical context and relevance today.


2. Majority - Investigates majority rule and how abstention affects majorities in elections.


3. Ballot Access - Discusses ballot access's importance and barriers that lead to abstention.


4. Division of the Assembly - Examines how assembly divisions influence members' voting abstentions.


5. Protest Vote - Analyzes protest voting and how abstention can express discontent.


6. Supermajority - Explores supermajority requirements and their discouragement of participation.


7. None of the Above - Evaluates the "none of the above" option's implications for abstention.


8. Casting Vote - Investigates voting mechanics and their impact on turnout and abstention.


9. Spoilt Vote - Discusses spoilt votes and their reflection of voter dissatisfaction.


10. Contingent Election - Examines contingent elections and the role of abstention in outcomes.


11. Libertarian Party (U.S.) - Analyzes the Libertarian Party's impact on abstention among disillusioned voters.


12. Faithless Elector - Discusses faithless electors' relation to abstention and representation.


13. Elections in California - Highlights patterns of abstention in California's electoral landscape.


14. Voting Methods in Deliberative Assemblies - Explores voting methods and their effects on abstention rates.


15. Electoral Reform in Virginia - Examines reforms in Virginia that may reduce voter abstention.


16. Elections in D.C. - Focuses on electoral challenges in D.C. and their influence on turnout.


17. Elections in Oregon - Analyzes how policies in Oregon affect voter engagement and abstention.


18. 2010 U.S. Senate Election in Alaska - Examines factors leading to voter abstention in Alaska's Senate race.


19. Combined Approval Voting - Discusses combined approval voting's potential to reduce abstention.


20. 2024 U.S. Senate Election in Montana - Considers abstention trends shaping Montana's political landscape.


21. 2020 Massachusetts Question 2 - Explores ranked choice voting's implications for participation and abstention.


By navigating the complexities of abstention, this book offers invaluable tools for influencing the political landscape effectively. The insights from "Abstention" greatly exceed the cost of the book.

Об Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅

Fouad Sabry is the former Regional Head of Business Development for Applications at HP. Fouad has received his B.Sc. of Computer Systems and Automatic Control in 1996, dual master’s degrees from University of Melbourne (UoM) in Australia, Master of Business Administration (MBA) in 2008, and Master of Management in Information Technology (MMIT) in 2010. Fouad has more than 30 years of experience in Information Technology and Telecommunications fields, working in local, regional, and international companies, such as Vodafone and IBM. Fouad joined HP in 2013 and helped develop the business in tens of markets. Currently, Fouad is an entrepreneur, author, futurist, and founder of One Billion Knowledge (1BK) Initiative.

ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Ρƒ.

ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΡΡŒ с Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ своим ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³

Π‘ΠΌΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ‹
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Ноутбуки ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹
Книги, ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² Google Play, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² Π±Ρ€Π°ΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ€Π΅.

ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сСрии

Π”Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Fouad Sabry

ΠŸΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ΠΈ